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La Grande grotte de Saint-Front

Saint-Front

Aerial view of the cliff of the caves of Saint-Front

Photo: Photo : É. Lesvignes/CCE sites ornés/PCR Sites ornés, 2015
Source: Robert et al. (2017)



A little over a kilometre upstream from the town of Domme, on the left bank of the Dordogne valley, are the caves of Saint-Front, above the locality of the same name. The limestone cliffs that overlook this hamlet are around a hundred meters high and shelter numerous cavities, dug at the expense of a series of subparallel tectonic accidents. Several have been decorated with engravings or sculptures, including the Great Cave of Saint-Front or Mammoth Cave.
Text above: Robert et al. (2017)

saintfrontmammothceilingsm
Sculpted mammoth high on the wall, 4.5 m above current ground level.

Photo: É. Lesvignes 2013.
Source: Robert et al. (2017)




mammouthonceilingsm
Sculpted mammoth, close up.

( This is a real tour de force. I have no idea how they got up in the vault of the cave to do that, it must have been a huge job, dangerous and difficult to do, with serious scaffolding. - Don )

It is one metre long and 1.25 metres high and is carved in left profile. The skull is high and narrow, the four legs are like columns, the trunk is thick and the tusk is barely indicated. The artist combined bas-relief, champlevé and engraving to depict the unmistakable silhouette of a mammoth.



The monumental work thus summarily described is located a few metres from the entrance to the Grande Grotte de Saint-Front in Domme (Dordogne). Monumental, certainly, but exceptional! Because of the technique used, its size, and its position high up on the wall, it is a remarkable image, but it is difficult to compare it with other mammoth figures in Palaeolithic cave art.

Photo: É. Lesvignes
Proximal source: https://archeo-actu.fr/2020/06/16/domme/
Text: Plassard (2018)




lithicobjectssm
Lithic objects stuck in a crack, central sector of the cavity, right wall.

(  As always, click on the small image to see the full size version - Don )

Photo and CAD: É. Lesvignes 2015.
Source: Robert et al. (2017)




mammouthcaveplanfinalsm
Plan of Le Mammouth cave.

CAD: N. Cahoreau and C. Cretin, according to topographic survey: B. Galinat 1980, In L'art des cavernes 1984, adapted by É. Robert.

Modifications to text: Don Hitchcock 2022
Source: Robert et al. (2017)




cavepaintingsaintfrontsm
Drawings of the main graphic entities of the cave of Saint-Front, Le Mammouth cave.

Artwork: S. Petrognani and E. Robert
Source: Robert et al. (2017)









References

  1. Robert É. et al., 2017: Une nouvelle représentation d’art pariétal dans la Grande grotte de Saint-Front (Domme, Dordogne, France) PALEO, 28|2017, pp 257-266, https://doi.org/10.4000/paleo.3610
  2. Plassard F., 2018: Les mammouths dans l'art des grottes, in Mémoire de mammouth,Publisher: Musée National de Préhistoire, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337113333

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